"Kepler Object of Interest": Potential exoplanets in the Milkyway
During my eight years of going to the Keskins’ for supper, I was able to squirrel away 4,213 of Füsun’s cigarette butts. Each one of these had touched her rosy lips and entered her mouth, some even touching her tongue and becoming moist, as I would discover when I put my finger on the filter soon after she had stubbed the cigarette out.The stubs, reddened by her lovely lipstick, bore the unique impress of her lips at some moment whose memory was laden with anguish or bliss, making these stubs artifacts of a singular intimacy.
Orhan Pamuk, The Museum of Innocence,
4,213 cigarette stubs, many with lipstick stains, displayed on needles with white background. Created using Draw Things with the diffusion model SDXL Base (v1.0).
Building an imaginary (in a Wiki)
What is 'autonomy'? What does it mean to separate from capital interest?
Not 'one thing' The range of agents, dependencies, flows of capital, and so on, can be difficult to comprehend and is in constant flux.
This, we have tried to capture in our description of the objects, guided by a set of questions that we address directly or indirectly in the different entries to our 'tour guide'
What is the network that sustains this object?
How does it evolve through time?
How does it create value? Or decrease / affect value?
What is its place/role in techno cultural strategies?
How does it relate to autonomous infrastructure?
Making maps
"The map is not the territory" (Alfred Korzybski)
Maps are also what 'makes' AI a reality
The corporate landscape of Big Data in 2012 (by Matt Turck and Shivon Zilis).A map of AI as an instrument of knowledge (by Vladan Joler and Matteo Pasquinelli). Numbers of newly funded AI startups per country (by Visual Capitalist).Map of generative AI (by Taller Estampa).
INSIGHT: AI reconfigures and intersects with many different realities, and exists on different 'planes' (as we will return to in the workshop)
(the booklet / guide - is made without Adobe --- using 'web-to-print' techniques)
Agenda
Visiting the different 'lands' of AI imaging - looking at the map & practical experimentation (what one can do in this land)
The Land of Pixels (Pixel Space) // installing and playing with software
The Land of Latents (Latent Space) // making 'LoRAs' on our own machines
The Land of GPUs (The Different 'Planes' of AI) // making images using our own computer or Stable Horde (P2P), and spending 'kudos'.
PART ONE: 'The Land of Pixels'
A map of AI image generation separating 'pixel space' from 'latent space', but particularly emphasising the objects of pixel space, operated by the users. Pixel space is the home of both conventional visual culture and a more specialised visual culture. Conventionally, image generation will involve simple 'prompt' interfaces, and models will be built on accessible image, scraped from archives on the Internet, for instance. The specialised visual culture takes advantage of the openness of Stable Diffusion to, for instance, generate specific manga or gaming images with advanced settings and parameters. Often, users build and share their own models, too, so-called ''LoRAs'. (by Christian Ulrik Andersen, Nicolas Malevé, and Pablo Velasco)
Interfaces - out-of-the box prompting vs 'the expert interface'
Screenshot of chatGPT interfaceScreenshot of artbot interface
Play with model, prompt, negative prompts or perhaps other parameters
NEXT: Where do the models come from? Creating annotated datasets from visual culture
Communities feeding generative AI
The Digital Photography Challenge communityLaughing at Grandpa's jokes by pmichaud on DP ChallengeDeviantArt interfaceTrending on Art StationMy Little Pony's fans communityThe Danbooru platform
Annotation labour
Interface of annotationInterface of annotation, labels
Datasets as a site where visual cultures meet (and clash)
Theatre d'Opera Spatial by Jason AllenCivitAI image streamPope in Balenciagahttps://religionnews.com/2025/09/17/charlie-kirks-ai-resurrection-reveals-new-era-of-digital-grief/Fake ID card and KYC systems Pablo Picasso as a CEO (artists as CEO)Pablo Picasso as a CEO (artists as CEO)Salvador Dali as a CEO (artists as CEO)Mayor Thorkild Simonsen (1926-2022): respected politician by day, underground hip-hop enthusiast by night. This serious Social Democrat who led Aarhus for 15 years secretly spit rhymes about policy in basement venues, connecting with youth through beats and flows. Coming to @kunsthalaarhus this June. Lyrics/music: Niels Kern
Law&Crime is providing coverage of the Sean “Diddy” Combs’ sex trafficking trial by recreating proceedings with generative AI.Midjourney list of stylesRutkowski emulated by Midjourney
PART TWO: 'The Land of Latents'
The map reflects the separation of pixel space from latent space; i.e., what is seen by users from the more abstract space of models and computation, i.e., latent space. It particularly emphasises the objects involved in model training (the stacking of latent spaces), but also how latent space is dependent on and array of organisational, technical, textual and visual resources (by Christian Ulrik Andersen, Nicolas Malevé, and Pablo Velasco)A diagram of the training processThe process of generating an image of a teddy bear generated with Stable Diffusion XLEncoders and the loss of details, by rMada
Examples of LoRAs (making stories and 'fixing' things with LoRAs)
LoRA "The Incredible Hulk (2008)."
LoRA "The Incredible Hulk (2008)."[1]
A kitchen in Budapest
A kitchen in Budapest, search results. See presence of Kitchen in Budapest, before LoRAKitchen in Budapest, after LoRA
The representation of women artists, Louise Bourgeois
An image of Louise Bourgeois with the Real Vision model
Louise Bourgeois (Real Vision)
A screenshot of a search query for Louise Bourgeois
Selected images from the search results
Annotations for the dataset in the Draw Thing interface
An image generated by Real Vision with LoRA
An image generated by Real Vision with LoRA
Men washing the dishes
Women fixing airplanes
Men fixing airplanes (by comparison)
Fixing a street in Aarhus?
Side by side a street in Switzerland and a street in the US over several centuries
Movie is on OneDrive
What are we going to fix? What stories are we going to tell?
Practical example: make a LoRA with Draw Things
Open Draw Things -> Go to 'PEFT'
Select a "Base Model" (to fine-tune) // maybe install a 'light' one first to speed up things
Name your LoRA & Select a 'trigger word'
Define 'Training Steps' (scroll down to find), set til e.g., 1,000 // the more, the longer the wait
Add images to train on. 12 images will work. We have prepared a folder as an option.
Annotate the images // what to think about - when annotating?
Start training ..... WAIT and WAIT and WAIT (for more than an hour)
When finished, Actions -> Export Annotations -> csv file
Share this file with us together with the images if you want to train on one of our machines.
Discussion while 'baking' the LoRA
For example:
How to think of images?
How to work conceptually?
How to annotate and what to think of?
The relation between prompts and models?
How to make pipelines of models/dataset?
?
PART THREE: 'The Land of GPUs (Materials/Organisations) ' ... on the different 'planes' of AI
A map of how objects not only relate pixel space to latent space, but how they are always suspended between different planes - not only a technical one, but also an organisational one, a material one, and potentially many others (capital, labour, knowledge, governance, etc.) (by Christian Ulrik Andersen, Nicolas Malevé, and Pablo Velasco)The map reflects the material organisation, or infrastructure, of AI image generation. This particularly concerns the use of GPU and the processing power needed to generate images and train models and LoRAs. In conventional visual culture, users will access cloud-based services (like OpenAI's DALL-E, Adobe Firefly or Microsoft Image Creator) to generate images. In this client-server relation, users do not know where the service is (in the 'cloud'). In autonomous AI visual culture, users benefit from each others' GPU's in Stable/AI Horde's peer-to-peer network - exchanging GPU for the currency 'Kudos'. Knowing the location of the GPU is central. Users also train models, for instance on Hugging Face. Here, the infrastructure resembles more that of a platform (by Christian Ulrik Andersen, Nicolas Malevé, and Pablo Velasco).The map reflects the organisation of AI image generation. In conventional visual culture, users will access cloud-based services like OpenAI's DALL-E, and may also share their images on social media. In autonomous AI visual culture, the platforms are more democratic in the sense that moodels or datasets are freely available for training LoRAs or other development. Users also share their own models, datasets, images, and knowledge between on dedicated platforms, like CivitAI or Hugging Face. Many of the organisations from conventional visual culture (like Meta, who owns Instagram) also invest in the platforms of autonomous AI, and openness is not to be taken for granted (by Christian Ulrik Andersen, Nicolas Malevé, and Pablo Velasco).
An image of Louise Bourgeois with the Real Vision model
Louise Bourgeois (Real Vision)
A screenshot of a search query for Louise Bourgeois
Selected images from the search results
Annotations for the dataset in the Draw Thing interface
An image generated by Real Vision with LoRA
An image generated by Real Vision with LoRA
